As of today, Sunday, April 20, 2025, here's an update on tariffs related to Rwanda, considering the recent global tariff changes and Rwanda's specific trade relationships: Rwanda's General Tariff Policy: Rwanda's trade policy aims to build a strong and diversified economy by expanding the production of quality goods and services for national, regional, and international trade.   The policy aligns with Rwanda's Vision 2020 and the Sustainable Development Goals, focusing on poverty reduction and gender equality.   Rwanda is a member of several trade agreements, including the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), and the East African Community (EAC). These memberships often entail preferential tariff rates with member countries.   Rwanda is also a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO).   Recent Global Tariff Changes by the United States: As of April 5, 2025, the United States implemented a 10% tariff on imports from nearly all countries.   Higher "reciprocal tariffs" were announced for countries with significant trade deficits with the U.S., but a 90-day pause was implemented on April 9, 2025, for most countries (excluding China, Hong Kong, and Macau). During this pause, the reciprocal tariff rates reverted to the baseline 10%. Impact on Rwanda-U.S. Trade: Based on the 90-day pause, the general tariff rate for goods imported from Rwanda into the United States is currently 10%. It's important to note that this could change after the 90-day period. AGOA and GSP: Rwanda is generally eligible for trade preferences under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) and the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), which can provide duty-free access for many goods. However, AGOA benefits for apparel products from Rwanda were partially suspended in 2018. These preferential treatments would take precedence over the general 10% tariff where applicable.   Rwanda's Specific Tariff Adjustments (Fiscal Year 2024/2025): The Rwandan government has announced some tax policy changes for the fiscal year 2024/2025. These changes primarily affect Rwanda's import duties on specific goods: Reduced Import Duties: Rates have been lowered for essential goods like rice and sugar. Increased Import Duties: Rates have been increased for second-hand clothes and shoes. Electric Vehicle Incentives: Electric and hybrid vehicles and electric motorcycles have a 0% import duty rate to encourage their adoption.   Other Strategic Items: Various changes apply to specific categories like road tractors, vehicles for transporting goods, buses, capital machinery for textiles and footwear, and telecommunication equipment, often with reduced or zero import duties.   U.S.-Rwanda Trade Relationship: In 2024, the total goods trade between the U.S. and Rwanda was $75.0 million. U.S. goods exports to Rwanda were $44.8 million, while U.S. goods imports from Rwanda were $30.2 million. Key U.S. exports to Rwanda include aircraft, pharmaceutical products, machinery, and medical instruments. Key U.S. imports from Rwanda include coffee, basketwork, and tungsten ore. The U.S. and Rwanda have a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) and a Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) in place, aiming to foster stronger economic ties.   In Summary: Currently, the baseline U.S. tariff on imports from Rwanda is 10%, but many Rwandan goods likely enter the U.S. under preferential treatment through AGOA and GSP. Rwanda itself has recently adjusted its import duties on specific goods as part of its fiscal policy for 2024/2025. The trade relationship between the U.S. and Rwanda is relatively small but guided by agreements aimed at promoting trade and investment. It is advisable to consult the official tariff schedules of both the U.S. and Rwanda for the most precise and up-to-date information on specific product codes.