As of Thursday, April 17, 2025, the tariff situation for Moldova is as follows, primarily influenced by the recent trade policies of the United States: United States Tariffs on Goods from Moldova: Reciprocal Tariff: Moldova is subject to a 31% reciprocal tariff on all goods exported to the United States. This tariff went into effect on April 9, 2025. The methodology used by the U.S. to determine this rate was based on the principle of "trade reciprocity," considering tariff and non-tariff barriers and currency manipulation. The U.S. calculated a 61% reciprocal tariff for Moldova and then applied a 50% reduction, resulting in the 31% rate.   90-Day Pause: Moldova was included in the 90-day pause on the country-specific reciprocal tariff rates that the U.S. implemented for most countries on April 10, 2025. Effective Tariff Rate During Pause: During this 90-day pause (until July 8, 2025), imports from Moldova are subject to a 10% baseline reciprocal tariff rate. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP): The United States has historically granted Moldova Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) status, providing duty-free treatment for certain eligible products. In 2018, 12% of Moldova's exports to the U.S. entered under GSP. The U.S. has previously indicated a willingness to examine requests for expanding GSP benefits for Moldova. It's important to note that the newly imposed tariffs are in addition to any existing tariff structures or GSP benefits.   Moldova's Perspective: Moldova considers the imposition of the 31% duty a serious challenge to its economy and bilateral trade relations.   There is concern that Moldova has become a "collateral victim" of broader U.S. trade disputes. The methodology used by the U.S. to set the tariff has been criticized for its lack of transparency and the arbitrary nature of the "tariff reciprocity" criteria, especially considering Moldova's economic vulnerability.   Moldova is urged to seek support from strategic partners, particularly the EU, and to emphasize its commitment to free and fair trade while protecting the interests of its exporters. Key Takeaways: Moldova initially faced a 31% tariff on exports to the U.S. This has been temporarily reduced to a 10% baseline tariff due to the 90-day pause implemented by the U.S. The long-term tariff rate for Moldova after the 90-day pause will likely revert to the 31% unless negotiations or policy changes occur. The U.S. and Moldova have a trade agreement providing reciprocal most-favored-nation (MFN) tariff treatment, which was in effect before these recent developments. The impact of the new tariffs on this agreement is yet to be fully seen.   Businesses involved in trade between the U.S. and Moldova should closely monitor these developments as the tariff situation could change after the 90-day pause ends in July 2025.