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Egypt

US Revised Tariffs (%)

10

Ease of doing business

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Share of US Imports % (1 implies <1%)
US Tariff %
Revised Tariff %
Country Tariff Rate %
1
10
10
10.4
Exports (in USD Bill.) 2024
Imports (in USD Bill.) 2024
Balance (in USD Bill.) 2024
6.09
2.55
3.55

US Revised Tariffs

Country Tariffs

Balance of Trade

Commercial Guide

Learn about the market conditions, opportunities, regulations, and business conditions in countries, prepared by U.S. Embassies worldwide, Commerce Department, State Department and other U.S. agencies’ professionals

Tariff Rate for US

World Bank staff estimates using the World Integrated Trade Solution system, based on tariff data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Trade Analysis and Information System ( TRAINS ) database and global imports data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Comtrade database.

US Imports Guide 

United States Imports from Countries during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. United States Imports from Countries- data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on April of 2025.

Implications

As of Saturday, April 19, 2025, the tariff situation involving Egypt is primarily influenced by the broader global tariff measures initiated by the United States. Here's the latest update: US Tariffs on Egypt: Baseline Tariff: As part of a sweeping tariff policy implemented by the United States, Egypt is currently subject to a 10% baseline tariff on its exports to the U.S. This tariff went into effect on April 5, 2025. QIZ Impact: Notably, exports from Egypt's Qualified Industrial Zones (QIZ), which previously enjoyed duty-free access to the U.S. market provided they included a certain percentage of Israeli input (currently 10.5%), are now also subject to this 10% tariff. Potential for Lifting Tariffs: There are ongoing discussions between the U.S. and Egypt. The U.S. has indicated that these tariffs on Egypt could be rolled back if Egypt addresses certain non-tariff barriers in sectors like agriculture, services, and shipping. Locomotive Deal: Despite the tariffs, a significant US$235 million deal was recently finalized between Egypt's National Railways Authority and Progress Rail, a U.S.-based company, for locomotives. The U.S. reported a trade surplus with Egypt in 2024, which might offer some buffer against increased tariff uncertainties.   Egypt's Trade Policy and Response: Export Growth Targets: The Egyptian Commercial Service (ECS) has set ambitious export growth targets for 2025, aiming for $48 billion, a 20% increase year-over-year. They are also focusing on boosting trade with African nations.   Trade Deficit: Egypt's trade deficit stood at $3.42 billion in January 2025, a slight decrease from the previous year, driven by a 20.1% increase in exports.   Potential Competitive Advantage: Some analysts suggest that the U.S.'s higher tariffs on other countries competing with Egypt (particularly in the apparel sector, a major Egyptian export to the U.S.) could potentially improve Egypt's competitive position in the U.S. market. To capitalize on this, Egypt needs to focus on product quality, international standards, and efficient supply chains.   Focus on Regional Trade: Egypt is also looking to strengthen its engagement with regional trade blocs like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) to diversify its export markets and reduce reliance on Western economies.   Key Considerations: The situation remains somewhat fluid, with the possibility of the U.S. lifting tariffs if Egypt addresses the identified non-tariff barriers. The broader global trade tensions and the U.S.'s tariff policies create uncertainty for Egypt's trade relations. Egypt is attempting to navigate these challenges by focusing on export growth, improving trade infrastructure, and strengthening regional partnerships.   It's advisable to monitor official announcements from both the U.S. and Egyptian trade authorities for the most up-to-date information on specific tariff rates and any potential changes.

US Negotiation Strategy

Based on the most recent data from 2024, the top imports to the United States from Egypt by value are: Articles of apparel, knit or crocheted ($784.09 Million) Articles of apparel, not knit or crocheted ($456.36 Million) Fertilizers ($175.59 Million) Iron and steel ($169.78 Million) Vegetable, fruit, nut food preparations ($139.95 Million) Here's a look at which states in the U.S. have manufacturing in these sectors, along with examples of companies: Apparel (Knit and Non-Knit): The U.S. has a significant textile and apparel manufacturing industry, although it has faced global competition. Key states include:   North Carolina: A historical center for textile manufacturing. Companies like Unifi Manufacturing (Greensboro) produce yarns and fibers. While large-scale garment production has shifted overseas, some specialized and niche manufacturing remains.   South Carolina: Similar to North Carolina, with a history in textiles and ongoing efforts in advanced textile manufacturing. California: Focuses on fashion-forward apparel and niche garment production, with many smaller design and manufacturing houses in Los Angeles. Companies include American Apparel (though it has faced challenges and restructuring, the brand still exists under Gildan Activewear).   Georgia: Has a significant carpet and textile industry, which relates to knitted and non-knitted fabric production. Companies like Shaw Industries (Dalton) are major players in flooring.   Fertilizers: The U.S. is a major producer of various types of fertilizers. Key states include: Louisiana: Has significant chemical and fertilizer production due to its access to natural gas and waterways. Companies like Mosaic Company and Nutrien have operations in the state.   Florida: Also a major hub for phosphate mining and fertilizer production, with companies like Mosaic having a strong presence.   Texas: Has a large petrochemical industry that supports fertilizer production. Companies such as CF Industries operate in Texas.   Iowa: A significant agricultural state with fertilizer production facilities.   Iron and Steel: The U.S. has a well-established iron and steel industry, although it has also faced international competition. Key states include:   Pennsylvania: A historical heartland of the U.S. steel industry. Companies like U.S. Steel and Nucor have significant operations.   Indiana: Has a strong presence in steel production. Nucor and Steel Dynamics have facilities in Indiana.   Ohio: Another key state in steel manufacturing, with numerous steel mills and related industries.   Illinois: Has a substantial steel production sector. Vegetable, Fruit, Nut Food Preparations: This is a broad category, and manufacturing occurs in many states depending on the specific type of preparation and the agricultural resources available. Examples include: California: A leading producer of processed fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Companies like Del Monte Foods and various cooperatives operate in the state. Washington: Known for fruit processing, particularly apples and berries.   Oregon: Also significant in fruit and vegetable processing. Florida: Focuses on citrus processing and other fruit and vegetable preparations. Many other states have regional food processing companies that handle local agricultural produce. It's important to note that while the U.S. can manufacture goods similar to those imported from Egypt, the scale and specific types of products may differ. Global supply chains are often integrated, with raw materials or intermediate goods being sourced from various countries. Additionally, cost competitiveness can play a significant role in import decisions.   Interestingly, there are also U.S. companies with manufacturing operations in Egypt, which include major players like General Motors, Procter & Gamble, PepsiCo, and Kraft Heinz, indicating a two-way flow of manufacturing and investment. A recent partnership between the U.S. firm Dawah Pharmaceuticals and Egyptian Gypto Pharma aims to establish new pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities in Egypt using American technology.

Investing in USA

theboardiQ Economic Relevance Score, ranks States of USA based on 11 parameters

Sources : ForbesUSDA Economic Research | TCGen Total Innovation Rank Index | Best States for Manufacturing | World Population Review | Tax Foundation | US News | BEA Data | Wikipedia International Trade Administration

theboardiQ's Economic Relevance Score provides a comprehensive, data-driven assessment of a nation's economic vitality and global significance. This score is meticulously calculated using 11 key parameters, each reflecting a critical facet of economic performance. It analyzes the representation of Fortune 500 companies within a nation, a strong indicator of its business environment and market size. The balance of trade surplus or deficit reveals the nation's international competitiveness and export strength. It incorporates Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a fundamental measure of overall economic output, and examine the health of key sectors like agriculture and manufacturing. The score also accounts for innovation, gauging a nation's ability to drive future growth through technological advancements. Crucial labor market indicators such as employment rates are considered, alongside fiscal policies reflected in tax rates. To capture the lived experience of citizens, it assesses cost of living and disposable income, providing insight into purchasing power and economic well-being. Finally, education levels are integrated, recognizing their pivotal role in fostering a skilled workforce and driving long-term economic development. By synthesizing these 11 parameters, theboardiQ's Economic Relevance Score delivers a nuanced and holistic view of a nation's economic standing, enabling informed strategic decisions. The Top 5 States in the assessment are Texas, North Carolina, Virginia, Florida and Washington. Texas does consistently well across most of the 11 variables especially in the areas of GDP, F500 representation in the State, Balance of Trade where it ranks 2nd nationally. North Carolina scores as the highest-ranking state nationally in manufacturing and performs consistently across the other variables. Virginia does well in disposable income where it ranks 3rd nationally. It also scores high in the variables of manufacturing and employment Florida holds the 4th ranking nationally for GDP and Tax Washington State scores the top spot for disposable income nationally, 2nd for education and 3rd for innovation. Colorado, with an overall rank of 7 scores the top spot for Education (schools and higher education). Nebraska, that ranked 10th overall, did well in Agriculture where it is ranked 3rd nationally as well as Trade Balance where it ranked 5th. Illinois, though ranked 20th overall did well nationally in F500 representation, GDP, Agriculture, and Disposable Income. Pennsylvania comes in at 21 overall doing well nationally in GDP (6th); Manufacturing (8th) and F500 representation (8th) New York scores 23rd overall with a 2 ranking in Disposable Income nationally, as well as 3rd in both F500 representation and GDP. California comes in at 29th overall and has the top spot ranking in a whopping 4 variables nationally – GDP, Innovation, Agriculture and F500 representation. However, performance in the areas of Trade Balance, Cost of Living, Tax, Manufacturing and Employment resulted in the overall ranking dipping. Wyoming at 30th overall scores the top spot nationally in the area of Tax Massachusetts at 31 overall does well in innovation where it is ranked 2nd nationally Arkansas at 36 and Alabama at 39, do well in overall Cost of Living where they are ranked 2nd and 3rd nationally, respectively. Louisiana ranked 44th overall is ranked 1st in Trade Balance nationally.

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