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Maryland

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Overall Rank

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21

Ease of doing business

theboardiQ Economic Relevance Score, ranks States of USA based on 14 parameters and 4 Pillars

4 Pillars National Ranking

Economic Scale & Vitality
Innovation & Enterprise
Human Capital & Living
Structural & Policy
19
19
11
46

14 Core Economic Indicators National Ranking

Economic Scale & Vitality National Ranking

GDP Overall Rank
Trade Overall Rank
Employment Overall Rank
18
37
18

Innovation & Enterprise National Ranking

R&D Overall Rank
F500 Rank
VC Per Capita Rank
25
26
9

Human & Capital Living National Ranking

Education Rank
Disposable Income Rank
Cost of Living Rank
Labor Productivity Rank
1
12
44
15

Structural & Policy National Ranking

Tax Rank
Agri Rank
Manufacturing Rank
Infra & Energy Rank
46
36
43
16

STATE PERFORMANCE GAUGE CHARTS



US STATES ECONOMIC & INNOVATION COMPETITIVENESS

An executive-grade benchmarking index developed by theboardiQ LLC to evaluate and rank the macroeconomic strength, innovation capacity, and structural competitiveness of 50 States in the United States.

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Designed for corporate board directors, institutional investors, and policymakers, the index synthesizes raw macroeconomic and institutional data into a standardized 0–100 Composite Score across 4 Strategic Macro Pillars and 14 Underlying Sub-Metrics.

The Executive Dashboard incorporates a boardroom governance matrix mapping strategic mandates, benchmark metrics, director compensation, and critical oversight inquiries across 9 Board Roles/Industry Lens

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COMPETITIVENESS SWOT

Maryland

Strengths

• Ranked #1 nationally in Educational Attainment (14.6% graduate degrees) and #3 in K-12 education quality• Direct access to federal agencies, national laboratories (NIH, NIST, NSA), and defense contracting• World-class biotechnology, cybersecurity, and life sciences research ecosystem

Weaknesses

• High cost of living (#44), high local/state tax burden (#46), and traffic congestion• High fiscal dependence on federal government budget allocations and procurement• Substantial international trade deficit (-$18.3B)

Opportunities

• Cybersecurity expansion, quantum computing, and AI government applications• Life sciences and cell/gene therapy commercialization• Port of Baltimore channel expansion and offshore wind development

Threats

• Federal budget caps, defense spending cuts, or government agency relocations• High business operating costs driving talent/firm relocation to lower-cost states• Coastal flooding vulnerabilities around the Chesapeake Bay region

METRICS DEEPDIVE

Economic Scale & Vitality

GDP

GDP Overall Rank
GDP 2025 Current-Dollar GDP ($ Billions)
GDP Share of U.S. Total
18
$567.0B
1.85%

Trade

Trade Overall Rank
Trade Surplus / Deficit
Exports in Millions USD
Total US Overall Exports 2026 YTD
Export %
37
-$18,340
$11,504
$1,639,475
0.70%
Imports in Millions USD
Total US Overall Imports 2026 YTD
Import %
$29,844
$2,415,187
1.24%

Employment

Emp Overall Rank
Unemp Rank
Unemp Rate (%)
Emp Rank
Total Emp (thousands)
18
26
3.9
22
2,794.30
12-Mo % Change
12-Mo Net Change (thousands)
Labor Force Participation Rate
-0.5
-13.9
64.20%

Innovation & Enterprise

R&D

R&D Overall Rank
R&D spend as a % of GDP
Patents Awarded per 1K S&E Occ
Bus Perf R&D (% Output)
25
6.18%
5.77
2.35%

F500 Representation

F500 Rank
F500 HQs
F500 Combined Revenue
26
3
$126.8B

VC Per Capita

VC Per Capita Rank
Patents issued per 100K residents
VC deal value (per capita)
R&D expenditure(per capita)
9
$29
$422
$5,153

Human & Capital Living

Education

Education Rank
State Overall Education Score
Educational Attainment Rank
Quality of Education
1
74
4th
3rd
% of Pop with Grad Degree
% of Pop with Bach Degree
% of Pop with Assoc Degree
% of Pop with High Sch Diploma
14.60%
22.50%
10.20%
29.50%

Disposable Income

Disposable Income Rank
Disposable Income Per Capita ($)
10-Year Growth (%)
1-Year Growth (%)-1
12
$70,611
49.1%
2.7%

Cost of Living

Cost of Living Rank
State Index
Grocery
Housing
Utilities
Transport
Health
44
119
108
144
116
105
105

Labor Productivity

Lab Productivity Rank
2025 Value (Mill of Hrs)
Lab Productivity
GDP
Absolute Lab Productivity
15
4083.927
111.51
$567.0B
5.08

Structural & Policy

Tax

Tax Rank
Corporate Tax
Individual Income Tax
Sales Tax
Property Tax
Unemploy.Ins Tax
46
36
47
40
36
18

Agriculture

Agri Rank
Gross Receipts ($B)
Cumulative Share (%)
36
4
97.10%

Manufacturing

Mfg Rank
Total nonfarm Jobs
Mfg Jobs
% Share of Total Mfg GDP
Mfg GDP ($B)
43
2,794.30
110.8
1.03%
$30.2B
% of Nonfarm Jobs
% Share of Total Mfg Jobs
3.97%
0.88%

Infra & Energy

Infra & Energy Rank
Home Energy Efficiency Rank
Auto Energy Efficiency Rank
16
30
5

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265 Garnet Dr 

Livermore, CA 94550

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